Franco Zeffirelli and Baz Luhrmanns Romeo and Juliet :: William Shakespeare

Franco Zeffirelli and Baz Luhrmann's Romeo and Juliet Sex, drugs, and violence are usually a potent combination, and only William Shakespeare could develop them into a masterful, poetic, and elegant story. In the play, "The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet," all these aspects of teenage life absorb the reader or watcher. It is understood that Hollywood would try to imitate this masterpiece on screen, and it has done so in two films: Franco Zeffirelli's 1968 "Romeo and Juliet" and Baz Luhrmann's 1996 "William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet." The updated Luhrmann picture best captures the essence of Shakespeare for the present-day viewer. Through the ingenious use of modernization and location, while preserving Shakespearean language, the spirit of Shakespeare emerges to captivate a large audience. Shakespeare's plays were designed to adapt to any audience: with this in mind, Baz Luhrmann created a film that applies to the modern audience through this updating. Luhrmann modernizes "Romeo and Juliet," through constant alterations of the props, which entice the audience into genuinely feeling the spirit of Shakespeare. First, the movie starts with an prologue masked as a news broadcast on television. This sets the scene of the play by illustrating the violence occurring between the two wealthy families, the Montagues and the Capulets. In Zeffirelli's film of "Romeo and Juliet," the prologue takes the form of a dry narrator relating the story of the Montagues and Capulets over a backdrop of an Italian city. For most modern viewers (especially teenagers), the Luhrmann picture is fast-paced, keeping the spectator intrigued, while the Zeffirelli picture is dreary and dull, an endless maze of long and boring conversations, foreshadowed by the prologue. In Luhrmann's film, the actors, instead of carrying swords with them, hide guns in their shirts and wield them expertly. The death of Romeo and Juliet is (as always) blamed on the post office, for not delivering the letter properly. And, to be politically correct, Mercutio appears at the Capulets' ball dressed as a large woman. The actors in Zeffirelli's version of Shakespeare wear colored tights and bulging blouses; thus they appear more comical because they are outdated. By modernizing these aspects of the play, and reconstructing the prologue, Luhrmann creates a movie

Cricket a Threat to Other Games

Is Cricket’s massive appeal in India at the cost of other sports? ‘Cricket is a religion in  India’- a powerful statement that would bring a smile on all cricket lovers in India. However, rarely expressed is the other side of the coin – an issue of one man’s extreme popularity killing the very identity and existence of all other players in the mix. No Doubt that the game’s popularity has brought glory to millions of fans residing in India and worldwide, has instilled a sense of pride even in non-cricket-following Indian audiences†¦whenever the country has won, it  has brought laurels to the nation, elation to Indian people from all age groups-  be it a tiny toddler who craves for sixes from Sachin and Sehwag’s bat and or the keen cricket follower who deeply understands the nuisances of the game and gets elated whenever the little master,   Sachin crosses yet another milestone. But these cricket-savvy arguments rarely bring to light the other dark picture†¦ While cricket’s popularity has increased in India at a exponential rate, the fortunes of the other games has fallen to new lows. Hockey –our national game , in which India was considered a super-power has degraded so quickly that team India had failed   to even qualify for the  Olympics-the international sporting event in which India won medals in its golden era of hockey. It’s a pity that many international games like Motor-racing, Formula 1 races, golf, tennis, Athletics, gymnastics, swimming etc. on’t even find an Indian representation†¦. But the key question is? Is cricket responsible for this†¦The arguments are endless both in favor and against this argument. The supporters will say that all games have their separate, non-intersection identities, interests, fan-following and popularity scales†¦how come we attribute other sport’s losses on cr icket’s gains†¦ The critics will respond by equally strong arguments-if all the financial aids, funds, sponsors will be consumed by the ‘cricket’ giant ,wont the other games be starved of existence†¦ The conclusion is not easy to draw and one possible solution is to focus on aggressive advertisement of other sports, by roping in   government aids,   big corporate sponsors, the  media  and broadcasting people, the games’ iconic players as ambassadors etc†¦ Maybe someday we can produce our own version of   a Michael Schumacher or a Roger Federer†¦but for now cricket remains the undisputed king of Indian sports!! View point 2: Cricket dates back to 1721 in its trace in India, where it is more than a religion today. Being called a gentlemen game, it attracts millions of people all over the world. The popularity it pulls in the public made it a crazy game dominating any other game in India. Neither any game sustains nor collects popularity or spins the money as the cricket does. Because of this popularity other sports are ignored in our country that is about to extinct due to lack of proper encouragement from public and government. This dominance of cricket makes other games to feel low and the sportsmanship suffered inferiority complex in other areas. Arguments towards cricket We can’t blame one game for the fall of other game as there is nothing in game; everything is in the mind of people who enjoy the game. Cricket being craziest game is definitely a stylish and gentlemen game which at any cost shouldn’t be tagged with a line, â€Å"cricket is a curse for other games† which is more than religion in our country. Indian cricket has a history of holding many records often which are not easy even for the founders of the game. Though it is a lucrative game, it doesn’t mean there ends the professionalism. It is played at its standards and always allured millions of people across the world not only shaping the careers of youth but also earning them prestigious awards and rewards from the game and through endorsement. Popularity that cricket has is due to the influence which has been made by great cricketers like Kapil Dev, Ravi Shastri, Sunil Gavaskar, Sachin Tendulkar and many legendary performers. It is also the most favourite time pass for Indian youth and helps the nation to achieve integrity. Sponsors through advertisement help in boosting the economy and provide good business opportunities. Coaching centres and sports shops are established for cricket which helps them as a form of self employment. Arguments against cricket Cricket is posing threat to other games in India due it its mass popularity and makes the other sportsman suffer for their contributions. Government never supports such activities; and even if it supports will surely undermine the capacity by withdrawing the facilities provided for other sports. Cricket is a game of money, and nothing like professionalism exists in it. Youth pursue this game as profession for fame and money and the popularity it has among the mass. Players never show much attention once they are placed in national team. They will try to make fortune from the sponsors and other facilities provided. Betting is other area from which cricketers get easy money without playing game and has been in news for many matches which now brought the public to which match should be believed whether it is not fixed or fixed. Media hypes the game undermining the potential of other games and politicians do interfere to get their piece of cake in the dirty money making business. No professionalism, no sincerity. Money is the only purpose around which the game revolves.

Importance of Early American Women Writers Essay - 2207 Words

What could be said to early American womens writers except, thank you? The first American womens writers opened doors and laid the foundation for future womens writers and readers. Todays women raise children, supervise households, and work outside the home with every modern convenience available, and as you would expect do not find the time to write, except for a grocery list. Early American women raised children and supervised households without the modern conveniences of today and in some way made time to write the first poetry of the New World. For example, Everette Emerson gives a picture of Anne Bradstreet a housewife who stole hours from sleep for writing gave women American writers their start (4). Different styles of†¦show more content†¦Bradstreet poetry was considered plain style. She offered the reader a look into the private world, her world. Upon Burning in Our House was a simple style poem about the truth put into simple words, as were all of Bradstreets poems . Bradstreet tells about faith in God and belongings lost in the poem. Bradstreet addressed her husband, children, God, and community in her poems. Her maternal instinct and dedication were present in her writing. In the poem, The Author to Her Book, Bradstreet compares the poem itself to a child, her child: Thou ill-formed offspring of my feeble brain, Who after birth didst by my side remain, Till snatched from thence by friends, less wise than true, Who thee abroad, exposed to public view, Made thee in rags, halting to th press to trudge, These errors were not lessened (all may judge). At thy return my blushing was not small, my rambling brat in (in print) should mother call, I cast thee by as one unfit for light, My visage was so irksome in my sight; Yet being mine own, at length affection would thy blemishes amend, if so I could: I washed thy face, but defects I saw, And rubbing off a spot, still made a flaw...(Meridian 33.1-14) Bradstreet wanted her poetry to remain private. She accepted her poetry unconditionally, like a mother accepts her child, because if she tried to correct the poems flaws more flaws appeared. A distinct expression of Bradstreet true love to herShow MoreRelatedHistory of the Blues Essay1018 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstand the history and importance of Blues music. All the articles have a similar attitude toward The Blues. Each article makes Blues Musics social and musical importance and impact blaringly obvious. Summary: Articles pertaining to the history and importance of The Blues. Cavender, Jason. Civil War Music. Reference Guide to Literature and Arts, 2nd Edition. 20 March 2003. Pages 31-38. This article deals with the obvious oppression that African Americans faced in the 19th centuryRead MoreIndian Writing in English1144 Words   |  5 PagesMahomed wrote conceivably the first book by an Indian in English, called The ‘Travels of Dean Mahomed’. However, most early Indian writing in English was non-fictional work, such as biographies and political essays. This began to change in the late 1800s, when famous Indian authors who wrote mostly in their mother tongue, began to try their hand at writing in English. In the early 1900s, Rabindranath Tagore began translating his works from Bengali to English. During the start of 1917 Dhan Gopal MukerjiRead More Journalism and the American Renaissance Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesJournalism and the American Renaissance      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The period in American Literature known as the American Renaissance was a time of great change in our country. It was an age of westward expansion and social conflict. Americans were divided on such volatile issues as slavery, reform and sectionalism that ultimately led to the Civil War. Emerging from this cauldron of change came the voice of a new nation - a nation with views and ideals all its own. The social, economic, technological and demographicRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1708 Words   |  7 PagesIt wasn’t until the early 1960’s when second wave feminism got its start. It focused primarily on mass social change and fought some of the oppression women were and still are facing today. It brought freedom for women in regards to their reproductive rights and sexuality amongst other things. Prior to this cultural shift, the women’s role in society was set. The image of the nuclear household dominated the time, and women were not only e xpected but in a way forced to become housewives and childRead MoreEssay about Influences that Have Shaped American Literature1001 Words   |  5 PagesInfluences that Have Shaped American Literature There have been a number of influences that have shaped American literature. From the time that Western Europeans founded the country to the inclusion of Native American lore to the contributions of such literary giants as Mark Twain and Carol Sandburg, the composition of American Literature has been both constant and ever changing. In deed as much as America, itself, is a melting pot of diversity within a cultural concern, so too is this considerableRead MoreDefinition of Health Essay1220 Words   |  5 Pagesinfirmity(Health, 2006). This writer defines health not only as the absence of illlness but also as being healthy as it relates to health promotion. Health promotion is the science and art of helping people change their lifestyle to move toward a state of optimal health. Optimal health is defined as a balance of physical, emotional, social, spiritual, and intellectual health (ODonnell, n.d.). Optimal health is a complex, multifaceted goal to achieve and maintain. This writer will adhere toRead MoreThe Most Important American Woman Writers Of The 19th Century1329 Words   |  6 PagesNoble Yet Contradictory American Women Writers of the 19th Century Fighting for One Cause Written expression is a beautiful thing and one of which is a freedom in which Americans are granted, upon becoming citizens of the United States. Harriet Beecher Stowe is known as â€Å"The most important American woman writer of the nineteenth century† (Showalter, Ch. Harriet Beecher Stowe). Famous for Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Stowe published ten novels during her writing career. Stowe began writing in the 1830’sRead MoreKate Chopin s Literary Creativity And Women s Independence1097 Words   |  5 Pages Kate Chopin has become one of the most influential feminist writers of the century. From Chopin’s literary rejection of The Awakening, the rejection sparked a fire in Chopin’s feminist side. Chopin began writing short stories that would become society’s lead in literary creativity and women’s independence. Kate Chopin’s biography is astonishingly intriguing and the importance Chopin plays to the feminist literature genre is exceptional. Critics either rave Chopin’s work or completely destroy itRead MoreDeborah Whaley s Black Women1423 Words   |  6 Pages Historically, Black women are depicted as the big black smiling mammy; the over sexed deviant with distorted body parts; and the angry sapphire. Within the male dominated comic art world, Deborah Whaley’s Black Women in Sequence: Re-inking Comics, Graphics Novels, and Anime offers a countervision on the Black body. Women, especially Black women may welcome the book as a confirmation that their story is recognized and represented. For this audience, Whaley will explore the historical, racial, andRead MoreThe Big Black Smiling Mammy, The Sexual Deviant, And The Angry Sapphire Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagessapphire are historically depicted images of Black women. Within the male-dominated comic art world, Deborah Whaley’s Black Women in Sequence: Re-inking Comics, Graphics Novels, and Anime offer a countervision on the Black body. Women, especially Black women may welcome this book as a confirmation about recognizing, representing, and reframing their story. For this au dience, Whaley will explore the historical, racial, and sexual representation of Black women in sequential art pointing out the imagined Black

The True Virtues of a Hero From Old Age to New Age

The Anglo-Saxon and Medieval Periods shape the view of a gallant from day one till now. From the tales of Beowulf, Le Morte d’ Arthur, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, an epic hero’s persona becomes the ideal image of an admirable character. Regardless of all the faults encountered, with certain characteristics such as honor, courage, loyalty, and honesty, an epic hero can mean so much to an individual. Just as the old ages, not every individual can have the full combination of a hero. As years past and time changes, these virtues still remain the same. Till this day, anyone with courage, loyalty, and honesty, deserves to be honored. Those individuals are the ones that young children look up to the most; those are the true heroes of†¦show more content†¦And inscribed on his tomb, men say, is this legend: Here lies Arthur, the once and future king† (403-406). Arthur set the true example of a hero for his people with his strengths and his courageous hea rt. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a rather different tale. Sir Gawain was able to chop the Green Knight’s head off with an agreement; Sir Gawain would get his own head chopped off in twelve months and a day. The Green Knight knew under all these conditions, Sir Gawain was going to have to meet their agreement. Once twelve months and a day came up, Sir Gawain rode off to the green castle to see the Green Knight and to do his time doing of getting his head chopped off. Instead, he encounters a king and decides to get into another agreement with him. This time, instead of following through like the Green Knight’s agreement, Sir Gawain becomes dishonest with the king. For his punishment, the king decides to teach him a lesson. The king strikes three times, for every time Sir Gawain was supposed to trade for what he had. Sir Gawain knowing what he did was wrong; he admits his wrong doing to the king, who turns out to be the Green Knight. The Green Knight doesn’t chop off Sir Gawain’s head and tells him that he paid for his fault by admitting his dishonesty and offering his head to the ax. From what the Green Knight puts Sir GawainShow MoreRelated Beowulf Society Essay1717 Words   |  7 PagesBecause the poem was performed orally mainly between the eighth and tenth centuries, but dealt with subject matter of centuries earlier, it is difficult to decipher and separate the cultural context involved in the poem from one century to the next. The poem was probably unrecognizable from its original state after two hundred years of oral tradition that would have changed its content drastically. The storyline of the poem, the battles and significant events, probably maintained most of their identityRead MoreBeowulf Society1744 Words   |  7 PagesBecause the poem was performed orally mainly between the eighth and tenth centuries, but dealt with subject matter of centuries earlier, it is difficult to decipher and separate the cultural cont ext involved in the poem from one century to the next. The poem was probably unrecognizable from its original state after two hundred years of oral tradition that would have changed its content drastically. The storyline of the poem, the battles and significant events, probably maintained most of their identityRead More Defining the Victorian Woman Essay1590 Words   |  7 PagesDefining the Victorian Woman      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the Victorian Age, there existed a certain ideology of what constituted the perfect Victorian woman. In the beginning of the eighteenth century, young girls began attending schools that offered basic skills such as reading, writing, and math. Manuals of etiquette and conduct instructed young girls in manners of society and the home (Basch 3). All of this prepared a young woman for marriage, which, in the nineteenth centuryRead MoreAndrew Jackson : A Symbol Of The Age Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pagesdecisions made that have eventually won its independence and created the United States of America from East to West. Andrew Jackson was the president in the early 1800’s that made a considerable amount of change. Theses changes and action that he was involved in changed America forever, in which gave him the respect from the people of America. He was a symbol for his age, becoming a true historical figure and a hero for the people. He defeated the British and expanded America to unifying and create nationalismRead MoreThe French Revolution Essay examples1018 Words   |  5 PagesThe French Revolution This essay intends to draw on the much similarity between the French Revolution and the age of antiquity, more specific Ancient Greece. We shall compare dominant figures of both the French Revolution and Ancient Greece by using examples from writings from both ancient literature and contemporary and giving direct examples to support the ideas in this essay. Furthermore, this essay will discuss how similar the emergence of democracy in Ancient GreeceRead MoreBeowulf Is The Longest Epic Poem1316 Words   |  6 PagesBeowulf is the longest epic poem written in Old English. The story centers around the exploits of Beowulf, a heroic warrior known for his strength and bravery. The theme of heroism is prevalent throughout the poem through the use of conflict between good and evil forces. Beowulf is often engaged in selfless conquests in the pursuit of saving others, resulting in his emergence as the hero of the story. The text, while focusing on the main theme of heroism, is divided into two main parts, Beowulf asRead MoreChristian and Pagan Elements in Beowulf926 Words   |  4 Pagestranscription made by some monks where they added the christian elements, on the other hand it is believed that the poem was written in a period in which the Anglo-Saxons were being converted from their worship of Germanic Pagan gods to the Christian God. â€Å"It was long held that the most substancial surviving Old English poem, Beowulf, was a pre-Christian composition which had somehow been tampered with by monastic scribes in order to give it an acceptably Christian frame of reference.†1 â€Å"The poemRead MoreKing Arthur, Sir Gawain and Superman Essay1160 Words   |  5 PagesRick Riordan said â€Å"A hero can go anywhere, challenge anyone, as long as he has the nerve.† and he is correct because that is exactly what King Arthur, Sir Gawain and Superman do. They risk their very own lives and put themselves in front of others with their courageous acts from fighting great green knights to fighting the towns super villain. They do it all just to protect their city. The culture of the Medieval Ages valued with bravery and courtly love which was reflected in the exploits and adventuresRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Much Ado About Nothing1317 Words   |  6 PagesEngland. From roughly 1594 onward he was an important me mber of the Lord Chamberlain’s Men Company of theatrical players. Over the course of 20 years, Shakespeare wrote plays that capture the complete range of human emotion and conflict. Like his play Shakespeare’s marriage to his wife was thought to be brought on by a deceit. A lot of mystery surrounds the marriage in 1582 of England’s greatest writer and Miss Hathaway, but scholars are sure on a few of the facts. Firstly, William was 18 years old andRead MoreSir Gawain and The Green Knight Essay1109 Words   |  5 Pagesleaves, Gawain is to meet the green knight in a year to receive his blow. The theme of the narration is simply youth compared to age, which is implied at the beginning of the story because of the New Year’s feast. â€Å"The youthfulness of Arthur and of Arthurs folk ... introduces the theme of youth in contrast to age which is an aspect of the spring-winter (or New Year-Old Year) theme† (Spiers 10). The point of view is third person limited omniscient; Sir Gawain describes his tale in a third person

Rhetorical Analysis Of A Modest Proposal - 1863 Words

Rhetorical Analysis: A Modest Proposal In â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† Jonathan Swift provides a satirical exploration of the attitudes of the wealthy people towards the underprivileged and poor children in the society. Laymen and intellectuals during the late seventeenth century distributed political pamphlets containing different ideas throughout Ireland. In his essay, Swift utilizes some of the overlooked pamphlets during this period and develops an ironic proposal. As a colony of the British, Ireland had endured long years of prejudicial discrimination and tyrannical oppression since the twelfth century. In this regard, the British dominated the political life of the Irish people. Moreover, religious divisions within Ireland were becoming apparent. Roman Catholicism was the prominent religion in most of Ireland. With the onset of Protestantism, the number of Catholics dwindled significantly. Since the Protestants became the majority in the country, they were able to lock the Catholics out from holding any position s in parliament and government. Moreover, the parliament could not convene without a direct edict of the English King. For this reason, the people of Ireland depicted growing dissatisfaction in their political, religious, and economic lives. In particular, Swift uses his essay to illustrate how bad the socio-economic status of the Irish people was during the seventeenth century. In the essay, Swift creates a narrator who speaks from the first person point of view.Show MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of A Modest Proposal722 Words   |  3 PagesA Modest Rhetorical Analysis Since its original publishing in 1729, Jonathan Swift’s pamphlet â€Å"A Modest Proposal† has endured for its rhetorical complexity (and sheer satirical absurdities). Through judicious use of ethos (ethical appeal), logos (logical appeal), and pathos (emotional appeal), Swift crafts a sarcastic, insincere, overly embellished argument to address Irelands food shortage and economic crisis meant to simultaneously entice and repulse readers. His audience is explicitly asked toRead MoreModest Proposal Rhetorical Analysis745 Words   |  3 Pageshim to make a proposal for a solution to poverty, where he ignores the concern of human morale by displaying the lacking efforts of England to help. Swift uses methods that work to get or help better understand a situation, for example being sarcastic in a situation where a person wants something out of the situation by satire. The undeniable effect of satire catches the attention of England to further display the poverty of Ireland which is displayed throughout Swift’s Modest Proposal with exaggerationRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of A Modest Proposal1111 Words   |  5 Pagespeople were having to live under. Jonathan Swift, an Ireland satirist, felt obligated to change the conditions that the people of Ireland and himself were living in. In a proposal, Swift uses extreme irony and exaggeration to bring attention to what he is truly trying to reciprocate to his audience. Through â€Å"A Modest Proposal†, Swift turns to the political leaders and the mistreated people of Ireland to offer his solution for the debt of Ireland, overpopulation, and general pride in one’s countryRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Swift s A Modest Proposal1076 Words   |  5 Pages Mansoon Acharya Kayla Schreiber H1003 October 10, 2017 Rhetorical Analysis on Swift’s A Modest Proposal A Modest Proposal is a sarcastic humored essay that examines the attitude of the rich towards the poor starving children in their society. Swift uses many rhetorical devices. Swift uses logical metaphors, repetition, and humor, satire and sarcasm tone to point out the negative attitudes. He starts by blaming the mothers of the children by telling them they should work hard and work honestly insteadRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of a Modest Proposal Essay1216 Words   |  5 PagesAll the Wrong Things Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† written in 1729 was his proposal â€Å"for preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to he publick† (Swift, Title). This proposal included the selling, skinning and buying of babies at the age of one. This proposal that he has come up with is a very inhuman and controversial one when it comes to being socially acceptable. Swift begins his essay by describingRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of A Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift854 Words   |  4 PagesA Modest Proposal† is an essay by Jonathan Swift that gives some type of a solution to the hunger problem in Ireland. Swift espouse an ironic approach that guarantee a surprise ending. At the beginning of the essay, he cornerstones his proposal that will be good for the public and diminish economic troubles. The proposal that Swift advances concerns the selling of poor Irish children to the rich, so that they could suffice as food. In addition, he points out that this will ease the pressures on theRead MoreEssay on Rhetorical Analysis of a Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift639 Words   |  3 PagesJohnathan Swift wrote Modest Proposal with the idea to better humanity.. When you first read it you miss what the true message is. You think â€Å"Man this guy is a monster!† or â€Å"He’s sick!†, but once you reach the end the true mea ning of the proposal hits you. When Jonathan Swift wrote a Modest Proposal he tried to get his audience to see the problem by taking it and providing an unethical and inhumane solution then using rhetorical devices to bring out people’s emotions. Of the many devices he usedRead MoreThe Shock Factor of A Modest Proposal by by Johnathan Swift 789 Words   |  3 PagesRhetorical Analysis of â€Å"A Modest Proposal† â€Å"A Modest Proposal† by Johnathan Swift was intended to use shock factor as incentive to get the British Parliament to come up with a workable plan to deal with the multitude of poor children in Ireland (Swift). If logic is applied to the proposal, ignoring the fact that the proposal was not meant to be taken seriously and the blatant sometimes over-the-top sarcasm occasionally used, several parts of it would cause an uproar and quite possibly a revolutionRead MoreNotes On Reading : Https1593 Words   |  7 Pagesto turnitin.com by 11:59pm on Monday, March 14th. Your answers will then be shared and discussed in groups, where you will then turn in ONE answer key per group based on specific questions from below and/or questions using your answers for deeper analysis. We will then further discuss this piece of writing. How does Swift want the reader to view the speaker? What features best describe the â€Å"persona† he adopts? Give examples from the text. Jonathan Swift wants the readers to view him as a pragmaticRead MoreEffective Persuasive Techniques Used By John Donne s `` The Flea ``1480 Words   |  6 PagesEffective Argument Techniques Effective argumentative and persuasive techniques are a course of reasoning aimed at validating or falsifying the truth in an argument. With an in-depth analysis of literature, the perplex intentions of a writer that use such techniques can be revealed. Methods such as logical fallacies, rhetorical devices, and satirical devices are three approaches that construct a piece of work on a more compelling level. Behind these elements of writing, there are a multitude of purposes

Pattys Industrial Hygiene. Occupational Medicine

Questions: 1. Demonstrated the ability to research and collate information on a relevant subject. 2. Demonstrated the ability critically evaluate and use information on a relevant subject. Answers: Dust Control Regimes Chemical hazards and toxic substances cause various health hazards and physical hazards. The chemical hazards are present in various forms such as dust, gas, vapour, fumes, liquid and mist (Jones and Treese 2015). The aim of this paper is to assess the dust control regimes as it has various routes of entry through inhalation, skin contact, ingestion, aspiration and injection. Duct control is an important measure that must be taken by suppressing solid particles. These hazards are most common at the workplace (Tomassoni, French and Walter 2015). Dust masks are a common feature in many dusty workplace environments. This paper explores the reasons for considering a poor occupational hygiene practice. Also, various other examples of suitable dust control regimes are recommended for an appropriate control measure from chemical hazards and toxic substances (Langley and Lipton 2013). The UK legislation is taken into consideration for checking the requirements and measures that must be taken at the workplace. The workplaces must comply with Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 for dust control at the workplace (Hse.gov.uk 2016). Dust control regimes are considered adequate only if it follows principles of good control practice, workplace exposure limits are not exceeded, and the exposure to dust is as low as possible so that carcinogen or asthmagen is reduced (Amyotte 2013). There are various industries that are prone to chemical hazards due to dust. A few examples are the rubber industry, cement industry, flour mill, construction sites, mining sites and various others (Ji et al. 2016). The most common practice followed in these industries is wearing dust masks. Dust masks or filtering face piece respirators are used commonly at the workplace. It offers several advantages such as high comfort and no maintenance. According to Ahmed and Abdullah (2012), the cement factory workers in UAE wearing dust mask faced lower respiratory issues than the ones not wearing dust masks. However, it has several disadvantages as it does not form a tight seal against the user's face allowing more exposure to dust. Also, the mas ks do not protect the user from all types of air contaminants. The masks cannot be used in oxygendeficient atmosphere due to additional effort required for breathing. Not all dust masks provide respiratory protection (Gao et al. 2015). According to Lekei, Ngowi and London (2014), the farmers in Tanzania use dust mask which is relatively cheap. These farmers are exposed to adverse health effects because it did not protect the farmers from pesticides. Only the solid particles got filtered. According to Neupane, Jors and Brandt (2014), the inadequate PPE use and poor hygiene practices did not protect the farmers completely as the dust mask do not filter pesticides. When working in agricultural fields, there are potential hazards in the form of dust, vapours, mould spores and germs that can cause serious health issues such as farmers' lung, chronic bronchitis or asthma. In UK, the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) are committed to reducing these diseases by removing the hazard. The dust mask protects the workers against dust, but it depends on face fit. The respirator fits well unless the worker has a bear or thick stubble (Hse.gov.uk 2016). Following the legislation in UK, COSHH plays a key role in preventing or adequately controlling exposure to hazardous substances. One of the highly recommended control equipment for dust control is Local Exhaust Ventilation (LEV). Effective LEV helps in carrying away airborne contaminants before it is breathed by people at the workplace (Hse.gov.uk 2016). According to Morteza et al. (2013), the industries using crystalline silica have a risk of developing silicosis in workers. For such cases, LEV must be implemented so that the polluted air and pollutants can be removed from the work environment. There are various processes and key components of LEV. The compressed air may be used for cleaning the surface with a strong gust of air. The air jet can also be used in the form of the spray gun (Hse.gov.uk 2016). Local exhaust ventilation systems can be built in the respective machine or process that creates dust. General air movements and cross draughts can be detracted with the help of L EV (Health and Safety Executive 2013). Other than dust mask, there are Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Respiratory Protective Equipment (RPE) that help in dust control regimes. PPE includes protective clothing. The dust characteristics are critical to consider as health hazards are also caused due to skin contact. The employees can be provided with the facility of changing into their ordinary clothes that must regularly be used and cleaned at the workplace. There are various work practices that can help in dust control regimes (Tomassoni, French and Walter 2015). Good work practices complement any engineering control measure against dust. Dust can stick to the employees' skin, hair or clothing. The workplaces must be provided with efficient facilities for washing so that the employees can remove dust before leaving the workplace. The facilities can be provided on the degree of contamination such as the sink with disposable hand towels, warm water, and liquid hand soap. The building and plant that conduct processes involving dust must be cleaned with effective methods so that dust does not get accumulated. Methods such as compressed airline or brushing as it would disturb the dust particles (Cherrie et al. 2011). Other work practices also include various principles for reducing contamination through the dust. The organizations can minimize the time required for the hazardous substances to enter the workroom air. The wastes and products that contaminate the air such as dust release during handling of castings, pre-cleaning of castings right after shake out must be removed as soon as possible. The areas containing hazardous or dusty substances must be taken care of by shutting doors immediately after use. While transport of powders, special care must be taken. Any skin contact with dusty particles must be avoided. Other equipment such as gloves, gears, glasses and other gadgets must be worn apart from dust mask so that overall contact can be avoided with dust (World Health Organization 2016). Dust can also be prevented by using wet-cutting processes rather than grinding or sawing. In case the powder can be replaced by pellets, it is preferable to avoid dust. Respirators should not be necessary if effective dust and fume control measures have been applied and should only be considered as a last resort. However they may be needed for short-term exposures, e.g. filter bag changing and general maintenance, or when urgent action is required due to the failure of the plant (Hse.gov.uk 2016). Another example of efficient work practices to control dust is how the people dispose empty bags at workplace. The empty bags containing toxic powder must be replaced immediately after dumping the powder within the control of LEV. If the worker starts to fold and shake the empty bags, dust will spread out regardless of the efficiency of booth installation. The engineering measures cannot be guaranteed unless correct work practices are followed to handle dust (Hughes and Ferrett 2011). The work practices can be made a habit among workers through instruction, information, and training. These strategies are the best technique for preventing dust. The workers who run the risk to exposure to toxic substances must be educated and trained on how to prevent it. The workers must be well informed on controls and hazards. The use of equipment and operating processes must ensure safety. Respirable dust is often invisible and the workers may sense a false security about the lack of emissions from processes (Hse.gov.uk 2016). The PPE only protects the person wearing it and not all the people who can come into contact with dust particles. If the airborne material is spread through ventilation or spillage, the dust can affect the people at same workplace or other. The environmental contamination cannot be avoided through dust masks. A dust mask is only a temporary solution while environmental control measures are being implemented. There are times when the workers are overexposed to dust such as weighing toxic powders, sporadic abrasive blasting and various others for a relatively short period. There are repair and maintenance operations at factory that is also difficult to control (Agius 2011). Conclusively, it is important to prevent dust rather than controlling the harmful effects caused by it. A high level of protection is provided with full face respirators rather than half-covered dust mask. Often, the dust masks are confused for particulate and vapour filters; that results in ineffectiveness against the hazard. Dust masks cannot be worn in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. It is important not only to wear dust masks but also other personal protective equipment such as gloves, aprons, safety goggles or glasses. Adequate training is necessary on how to use them. High occupational hygiene is necessary to maintain as chemical hazards through dust not only spread through respiration but also through skin contact, ingestion, aspiration and injection. Particular care is required in stacking, transporting, bag opening and bag disposal. It is important to clean spillage using vacuum cleaners as soon as possible. It is necessary to conduct healthy work practices for powder handling , waste management and toxic substances. References Agius, R., 2011. Patty's Industrial Hygiene.Occupational Medicine, 62(1), pp.69-70. Ahmed, H. and Abdullah, A., 2012. Dust Exposure and Respiratory Symptoms among Cement Factory Workers in the United Arab Emirates.Industrial Health, 50(3), pp.214-222. Amyotte, P., 2013.An introduction to dust explosions. Oxford: Elsevier Science Technology. Cherrie, J., Howie, R., Semple, S. and Ashton, I., 2011.Monitoring for health hazards at work. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. Gao, S., Kim, J., Yermakov, M., Elmashae, Y., He, X., Reponen, T. and Grinshpun, S., 2015. Penetration of Combustion Aerosol Particles Through Filters of NIOSH-Certified Filtering Facepiece Respirators (FFRs).Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 12(10), pp.678-685. Health and Safety Executive, 2013.Dust in the workplace. General principles of protection. [online] Available at: https://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/eh44.pdf [Accessed 15 Feb. 2016]. Hse.gov.uk, 2016.Agriculture - All you need to know about disposable dust mas.... [online] Available at: https://www.hse.gov.uk/agriculture/dustmasks.htm [Accessed 15 Feb. 2016]. Hse.gov.uk, 2016.Control measures to prevent or limit exposure to hazardous.... [online] Available at: https://www.hse.gov.uk/coshh/basics/control.htm [Accessed 15 Feb. 2016]. Hse.gov.uk, 2016.Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) - COSHH. [online] Available at: https://www.hse.gov.uk/coshh/index.htm [Accessed 15 Feb. 2016]. Hse.gov.uk, 2016.HSE - Publications - SAFE to BREATHE. [online] Available at: https://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/iacl95.htm#a9 [Accessed 16 Feb. 2016]. Hse.gov.uk, 2016.Local exhaust ventilation systems (LEV) - Common processes and sources. [online] Available at: https://www.hse.gov.uk/lev/common-processes.htm [Accessed 15 Feb. 2016]. Hughes, P. and Ferrett, E., 2011.Introduction to health and safety at work. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Ji, Y., Ren, T., Wynne, P., Wan, Z., Ma, Z. and Wang, Z., 2016. A comparative study of dust control practices in Chinese and Australian longwall coal mines.International Journal of Mining Science and Technology. Jones, D. and Treese, S., 2015. Hazardous Materials in Petroleum Processing.Handbook of Petroleum Processing, pp.1351-1413. Langley, R. and Lipton, D., 2013. Occupational Issues Related to Respiratory Irritants.The Toxicant Induction of Irritant Asthma, Rhinitis, and Related Conditions, pp.219-230. Lekei, E., Ngowi, A. and London, L., 2014. Farmers' knowledge, practices and injuries associated with pesticide exposure in rural farming villages in Tanzania.BMC Public Health, 14(1), p.389. Morteza, M., Hossein, K., Amirhossein, M., Naser, H., Gholamhossein, H. and Hossein, F., 2013. Designing, Construction, Assessment, and Efficiency of Local Exhaust Ventilation in Controlling Crystalline Silica Dust and Particles, and Formaldehyde in a Foundry Industry Plant.Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, 64(1). Neupane, D., Jors, E. and Brandt, L., 2014. Pesticide use, erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase level and self-reported acute intoxication symptoms among vegetable farmers in Nepal: a cross-sectional study.Environmental Health, 13(1), p.98. Tomassoni, A., French, R. and Walter, F., 2015. Toxic Industrial Chemicals and Chemical Weapons.Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America, 33(1), pp.13-36. World Health Organization, 2016.Hazard Prevention and Control in the Work Environment: Airborne Dust. Control of Dust Transmission. [online] pp.97-179. Available at: https://www.who.int/occupational_health/publications/en/oehairbornedust4.pdf [Accessed 16 Feb. 2016].

Overpopulation or Overconsumption Essay Example

Overpopulation or Overconsumption Paper The environmental problems have caused governments in the many overpopulated countries to propose and pass many laws that would stop their population from growing; most Of these laws dealing with family planning. Many of these laws and policies have been effective in stopping their population from growing, but the environmental problems are still occurring. While most people focus on stopping the exponential growth of the worlds populations they overlook the issue of overcompensation, and the effects of the large corporation on the environment. One common example of a country that tried to control their populations is China. They have introduced the one-child policy, their family planning policy which restricts married families to only have one child with the exception of rural couples, ethnic minorities and parents with only one sibling, in 1978. The policy had been a success since it has been devised; until 201 1, it has stopped 400 million births from happening. The one-child policy had also prevented some environmental problems in China. The population control has kept sulfur dioxide emissions by 17. 6%, and the main sources of water pollution by 30. , according to Lie Shoji vice director of the Population Commission in Henna, the most environmentally unstable province in China (Jonathan). The Chinese policys success cant be used as evidence that overpopulation is the sole cause of the worlds environmental ills. As stated by Fred Pearce, a regular writer for The Guardian and the environment and development consultant for the New Scientist, the carbon dioxide emissions in the poorest countries around the world are only 7% of the global total, whereas the wealthiest 7% of the planet emits 50% of carbon dioxide(Population We will write a custom essay sample on Overpopulation or Overconsumption specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Overpopulation or Overconsumption specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Overpopulation or Overconsumption specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Overload? 1). This shows that the overpopulated part of the world (the poorer countries) is not causing much damage to the environment as the rich ones are causing. The cause of such large amount of carbon dioxide has been due to the many industries, and factories in the rich countries. The rich countries of the world also consume a lot of resources, even with them not having as much people compared to the poorer countries of the world. Americans only make up 5% Of the worlds population, yet they consume 20% of its resources (Population Overload? ). Overcompensation is usually overlooked in the United States; many economists encourage it, claiming that it stimulates the economies of the country (Lyrics). Economists encourage people to buy more things. Even when the unemployment rate was growing in the United States, economists were still encouraging people to go out and buy things( through the media and many other advertising means) (Lyrics). The latter caused the country to fall into depression. It has become the lifestyles of Americans to want the best for themselves and by wanting the best they have to over consume. As the demands for certain products go high, the more efforts the country has to put into supplying those things. Factories have to make a lot of products, which causes the levels of pollution to rise continuously. Most of these factories that produce a lot of pollution are controlled by the major corporations. Most of these major corporations care mostly about profit; they would tend to neglect the environmental problems that are caused by overcompensation knowing that it is one of their main ways of gaining profit. In a recent report for the United Nation, the British insulting firm Trucks found that just 3000 corporations cause 2. 5 trillion dollars in environmental damage, and only 6 countries have that GAP (market value Of the goods produced in a country) (Angus 2). Another example that Angus give, is the United States military. Controlled by major corporations, the U. S military is the largest user of petroleum in the world. The military operations around the world produce more waste than five of the worlds major companies, and more than of all hazardous waste sites are on military bases (2). The poorer countries also suffer from the injustices of the major corporation. Some examples include the coal mining towns in rural Appalachia, indigenous communities of the arctic and sybaritic, the oil fields of Nigeria, and the oil refineries of the Gulf Coast (Barajas-Roman, Hartmann 4). Most of the latter examples have very little to do with population growth its mostly corporate greed. Overpopulation is really a developing into a growing concern, but it is not the main cause of our environmental problems. The poorer countries, which are the most populated dont consume as much sources as the economic powers of the world. That overcompensation causes production to increase in factories, thus causing more pollution. Major corporations also play a major part in the detriment of the environment. Most of the large unnatural disasters have been caused by major corporations. They tend to make the people unaware of the overcompensation problem, probably in fear of losing profit. Getting people to stop their overcompensation will be an arduous task, since most people are already used too that lifestyle of wanting the best for themselves.